The following Telegraph Offices are included in this page:
Bowen.
The Telegraph Office opened on 20 October 1866. The Post Office had been established on 1 April 1861 (as Port Denison) but the name was changed in 1865. A new Office was erected in 1869. During the early part of the 1870s, Bowen became the main repeating centre for the lines to the north. In 1880, 6,189 messages were sent including 1,081 OHMS messages. The staff consisted of one Postmaster, 7 operators, a line repairer and a clerical assistant. In 1886, the Queensland Figaro published an article describing the staff of the Telegraph Office in "Sleepy Hollow". |
Bowen P & T Office (circa 1920). |
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Bowen Post & Telegraph Office about 1908. |
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Bowen Post & Telegraph Office about 1930. |
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In the late 1800s, a Telegraph Operator - with too much time on his hands - "sent out what is known as an X memo to Bowen and all stations to the north. As each station heard the dash dot dot dash (X) come through, it answered back. When he had got them all, the Joker said that, as it was the Superintendent's birthday, he desired that all offices should close that day at 10 a.m. With one or two exceptions they did". | ||
A recent discovery shows an oval date stamp had been issued to the Bowen Office with the top inscription being POST AND TELEGRAPH DEPARTMENT. Its format is type 3 (BO3) with an outer and an inner oval. | Bowen Post and Telegraph Department oval. 18 April 1905. Only known example. |
A Post & Telegraph Office was opened in April 1890. Tenders had beet let for the building on 23 December 1889. |
The Telegraph Office opened on 3 January 1870. In 1880, 2,185 messages were sent including 469 OHMS messages. The staff consisted of one line repairer.
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Charters Towers (Valley of the Lagoons). Gold was not found in the river bank until end of 1871, The town was proclaimed in 1874. The Telegraph Office opened on 29 December 1874. The Post Office had opened on 17 May 1872. On 3 October 1877, the Legislative Assembly approved £1,200 for the construction of a Post & Telegraph Office. There must have been some delay because tenders for the Post and Telegraph Office at Charters Towers closed on 16 August 1878. In 1880, 13,892 messages were sent including 678 OHMS messages. The staff of the Telegraph section consisted of one Electric Telegraph Station Master, 2 operators, 1 line repairer and 1 messenger. The Northern Miner of 20 September 1888 had a tongue-in-cheek entry: "The telegraph operators here have discovered a new sea - the "Algean" sea. We have heard of the Egean or AEgean sea but never of this newly discovered sea. Science is indebted to the Charters Towers telegraphic operators - or was it Bowen as usual?" (Ed: Bowen was the repeater station :-) ). In August 1888, a tender was awarded to Taylor and Hubbard for the erection of a Post and Telegraph Office at Queenton (now a suburb of Charters Towers) for the sum of £575. This was probably the building required after the Telegraph Office at the Railway Station had closed the previous year. A description of the gold mining was published on 25 December 1886. |
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No special date stamp for telegraph use was issued to Charters Towers. Instead the usual postal date stamp was used. | 19 December 1932. |
The Telegraph Office opened on 27 August 1889. In October of that year, the tender of J. C. Clements was accepted by the Works Department of £470 for five months to construct additions to the Post and Telegraph Office. In March 1907, a tender was announced for a new P&T office in Cloncurry for £1565. Cloncurry of the Queenslander of 12 January 1889 - an announcement in the Birth column:
Cloncurry was a base for the Australian Inland Mission's wireless telegraph communication network. |
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Cloncurry Post & Telegraph Office in 1912. |
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Cloncurry. 17 October 1907. |
Tenders were called in January 1887 for the erection of a Post and Telegraph Office at Croydon. A Branch of the Queensland National Bank was opened in the same month. The Telegraph Office opened on 4 July 1887. The goldfields at Croydon and Etheridge were very productive. For example one of many announcements noted that on 15 February 1887, an escort had arrived that morning at Normanton from the Etheridge and Croydon goldfields bringing 7,083 oz of gold - of which 5,025 oz were for the Bank of New South Wales and the balance for the Queensland National Bank. 4,000 ozs had come from the Croydon field as its first shipment. Good argument for the need of a Telegraph Office. They had great trouble reaching Normanton because of the flooded countryside. The Cairns Post of 14 April observed that "From the NORMAN CHRONICLE we learn that the Croydon goldfield has been without a drop of liquor for six days. What a mighty drunk will ensue when a fresh supply comes in". |
A small town about 160 km from Mackay. The nearest airport is Proserpine. A Telegraph Office was opened in 1925 and closed in about 1970. |
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The Office was issued with a T.O. date stamp. The initials may stand for Telephone Office rather than Telegraph Office.
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23 December 1950. |
The Queenslander on 16 April 1887, related the observations that "Floraville is on the highest point of a gradual elevation on the west bank of the Leichhardt and is comprised of one house—hotel, store and telegraph office. It would be a difficult task to expatiate on this primitive habitation though there are a lot of alligators in the river and the yarns told of their exploits would put all Yankee invention in the shade. As soon as the material can be brought from Normanton, a new telegraph office will be erected". |
Floraville Post Office June 1908. Image sourced from Queensland, State Library of Queensland (free of copyright). |
Georgetown.
In 1880, 4,052 messages were sent including 632 OHMS messages. The telegraph staff consisted of one Electric Telegraph Station Master and 1 line repairer. |
Hughenden.
The Post & Telegraph opened on 31 July 1886. On 8 April 1881, the Gazette called for tenders to construct a Telegraph Office at Hughenden with a closing date of 13 May. Hughenden was a new settlement and a description of its layout is given elsewhere. |
Hughenden Post &Telegraph Office 1918. Source Queensland State Library QTH644. |
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Inkerman.
A Telegraph Office opened at Inkerman on 15 March 1869 - the same day as the line from Bowen to Townsville was completed. A report in the Maryborough Chronicle of 1 July 1869 described the antagonism between the settlers and the aborigines and referred to "Mr. Rowlands the line repairer who is in charge of the telegraph (at Inkerman)". In the same source of 24 July 1869, "a reserve of 160 acres has been made at Inkerman run, in the Kennedy district for a telegraph station". That is a very large area - perhaps because at that time, Inkerman was, in addition, being used as a repeater station with significant meteorological duties also. In March 1917, "the Inkerman Bridge across the Burdekin is under water and all telegraph lines are carried away". |
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The usual postal date stamp was used at Inkerman.
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21 December 1963. |
A story about a man going for a long walk shows the vastness of Queensland's outback and the effort made by those charged with the responsibilities of constructing the telegraph lines.
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Normanton.
The Telegraph Office was opened on 3 January 1872. For details, see the Gulf Line. |
Risenshine (also more recently listed as Rise and Shine) is north west of Mackay , north of Mt. Consuelo and west of Calen. Little is known of the Office. |
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Date stamps. A circular steel date T.O. date stamp was issued to the Office about 1950. It may have been Telegraph Office rather than Telegraph Office but as telephone offices also hadled telegraphs, the distinction is not important. |
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13 June 1957. On piece. |
27 November 1963. On piece affixed to an envelope on top of the Queensland date stamp for ???ACOORA of 30 November 1963.. |
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The T.O. Office opened on 12 August 1952 and closed on 12 December 1960. Rivermead is about 23 kms SE from Ayr. |
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A steel T.O. date stamp was issued to the Office. It is now one of the rarest T.O. date stamps for Queensland.
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5 August 1955. Used on a 3½d Cobb & Co. |
Townsville (Cleveland Bay).
The Telegraph Office opened on 15 March 1869 and the new building shown at the right was constructed. Tenders for a new Telegraph Office were announced in the Gazette of 16 November 1878 and the new building was constructed in 1879. In 1880, 25,693 messages were sent including 2,437 OHMS messages. The telegraph staff consisted of an Electric Telegraph Station Master, 2 operators, 1 line repairer, 1 clerical assistants and 3 messengers. |
Townsville's first Electric Telegraph Office. |
On 30 November 1899, the Capricornian reported that "News has been received by the Department of Works that the new public clocks for the Post and Telegraph Offices at Mackay and Townsville have been despatched from London by the B.I.S.N. Company's S. S. Jumna". On 22 January 1890, the Telegraph reported: "The Post and Telegraph offices have been completed at a cost of £18,000. Mr. McMillan, the Inspector of Buildings, is satisfied with the manner in which the work has been carried out by Mr. Kelleher, who has had many difficulties to contend with. The painting and decoration has been done by Messrs. Torton, Savage & Co. but the clock is not yet erected". |
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In August 1902, "some persons stole the telegraph instruments from the office at Townsville and threw them into Ross Creek where they were found in the mud".
On 7 August 1913, a coastal radio station was opened in South Townsville from materials taken from Germans in Bitapaka, New Britain. The mast was demolished in 1948 and written up in Trove. On 27 February 1877 "the first conversation by telephone between the Townsville telegraph office and Charters Towers was carried on at the local telegraph office. The words came through clearly and distinctly but, being on the same wire as that used for ordinary telegraph business, the ticking of the telegraph instrument could be discerned". |
The earliest evidence of the operation of the Townsville Telegraph Office is a delivery envelope used for local delivery on 4 December 1872. |
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Oval ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH OFFICE/TOWNSVILLE date stamps were issued to the office in three different formats and sizes: | ||
Format 1: BO7-ETO.
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Townsville Electric Telegraph Office. Provenance: Dave Elsmore. |
Format 2a: BO3 - ETO.
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Format 2b: BO3 - ETO.
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Townsville Electric Telegraph Office. Provenance: James Johnstone. |
Format: 4. Rubber handstamps in violet. Number in the Census: 3. |
Provenance: Alan Griffiths, James Johnstone. |
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Townsville Electric Telegraph Office. Incomplete strike on 2/- turquoise. No date. Status Auctions January 2011 Lot 1631. |
Telegraph Office/ Townsville.
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Used on AB-DO-8B. |
Used on AW-DO-10D (7-43). |
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With telegraph puncture. On £2 black and pink Kangaroo on Map (small multi watermark). |
5 December 1932. With telegraph puncture. Prestige Philately November 2011, |
T.O. Townsville.
1. Has 1.5 and 2 mm side arcs.
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11 August 1944. Used on AW-DU-10B (possible error in printing). |
19 October 1944. Used on AW-DO-9Bb (T.G. 42B). |
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2. Has 4 mm and 2 mm side arcs.
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T.O. Townsville. 9 January 1964. |
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Used on a Phonogram with an OVERSEAS label - 10 January 1964. |
A SEND A TELEGRAM slogan cancellation was used at Townsville:
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15 September 1933. |
The Queenslander on 8 November 1890 reported that tenders had been received for the construction of the Post and Telegraph Office at Urandangi from J. O. Meise and Doyle and Gilbert. The same source reported on 22 November 1890 noted that "The tender of A. Murphy, £1098 5s, six months, for the Post and Telegraph office at Urandangi has been accepted by tbe Department of Works". On 27 December 1890, the Morning Bulletin reported that "There is a weekly mail to Boulia and also a weekly mail to Cloncurry but a great boon has been conferred by the opening of a telegraph station at Urandangie which is only thirty five miles from Carandotta". The line to Urandangie from Camooweal was apparently completed in early 1891. The Morning Bulletin of 22 December 1891 reported: "The construction of the Post and Telegraph Office is now under way at Urandangie and is making very satisfactory progress".
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The Brisbane Courier of 16 March 1891 reported on the massive floods that were affecting the entire district that "At Yelvertoft the water rose to the steps of the telegraph office but the country is high and the stock are free from danger". Another report notes that a Telegraph Office was opened in 1922 and that closed in about 1975. The Office was established on a very large homestead to the north-west of Mount Isa. Although in Queensland, it is one of many notable places whose nearest capital city is Darwin. |
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There is no record of a telegraph date stamp being issued to Yelvertoft. For the postal date stamp shown here:
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Yelvertoft postal date stamp. 27 August 1957. |